In any house located outside the city, you can not do without a heater. Early spring or late autumn are characterized by cold nights and evenings, and inveterate summer residents do not want to waste time on daily trips to the city, and therefore often stay overnight in their own house. It should be noted that, unfortunately, not all garden partnerships have electricity, and not every owner of a site outside the city can afford the construction of a brick oven, therefore remains cook on the fire and freeze nights.
To date, there are excellent options for heating and cooking stoves on sale, which are recommended to be installed in the country, this is an excellent solution to all problems. Rdifferent models differ in technical characteristics and design, and with their functionality they really look like art objects! You can purchase a very simple, affordable stove for heating and cooking simple dishes, or choose an expensive, antique, stylish model.
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What should you pay attention to when choosing a stove for a summer residence?
It is very important that your heating stove satisfies as many requirements as possible and at the same time consumes as little fuel as possible - firewood. That's why Before buying, you need to pay attention not only to the appearance of the product, but also, first of all, on characteristics.
We recommend that you write out this list for yourself and go through it, researching the model of oven you are thinking of buying:
- Since not all country houses have a large area, the compactness of the stove is extremely important so that it fits well in the chosen for her place. We must not forget about the withdrawal of the pipe to the street — it should not stumble on a floor beam or roof rafters.
- An important point is also what kind of heating volume the premises are designed oven. Usually the recommended area is indicated in square meters.
- Special attention — the presence of a hob and her size. More convenientso that you can cook two dishes at the same time.
- Location selection chimney pipes will depend on how it is planned to be brought out — through a wall or roof.
- The height of the oven should also be comfortable so that it is comfortable to stand near the stove while cooking.
- Heating appliances are also available with glass doors. In this way, bake can function as a fireplace. Such doors will be especially useful if there is no electricity in the country house, and in the evening hours the stove will not only heat the room, but also createst dlI her kind of cozy lighting.
The main types of ovens with the functions of cooking and space heating
Manufacturers today produce different types of stoves: with a simple structure (like an old-fashioned potbelly stove), arranged according to the principle of long burning and with a water circuit. When buying a device, you need to decide which type fit best for a specific country house.
Furnace with a simple furnace structure
The simplest and most affordable version of the stove for space heating volume up to 90—95 cube. meters firewood or briquettes. This heater has his tradename — "Gnome", remember it, the seller will immediately understand what you need.
Compact stove "Gnome" with one cooking hole
The construction is made of high quality steel, and the hob — from cast iron. It has one opening burner. In the oven arranged two cameras — furnace and blower, the first of which has a solid steel door, and the blower is made in the form of a small steel drawer. The grate is also made of steel.
She is in the drawing with dimensions
This heating stove is covered with heat-resistant paint and has a neat appearance. The compact body allows you to place the oven even in the smallest room.
Downside of oven simplified buildings, it can be considered that the body cools quickly, since hot air during the combustion of fuel immediately enters the pipe without lingering inside. Therefore fuel have to throw into the furnace quite often, and if the house is bad insulated, which means that it will quickly cool down, and it will not be possible to save on fuel.
In addition, the presence of only one burner for cooking can be considered a disadvantage, it will no longer be possible to cook borscht and put the kettle on at the same time!
Heating and cooking stoves with a water heating circuit
If the country house has a large area and several rooms, you can purchase a stove with a water circuit. But in this case, have to purchase and install a heating system from radiators and pipes.
Furnace with water circuit
The installed system is filled with water, and it, circulating inside, passes through the heat exchanger of the melted furnace. The coolant heats up and transmits heat not in one room, but wherever radiators are installed. The design of such a heating and cooking furnace is designedon in such a way as to create an effect long burning, so the heat will be kept for a long time.
Schematic diagram of such furnaces
The furnaces are equipped with automatic equipment that maintains the temperature, and when the coolant is heated to the set maximum, it stops circulation. When the water in the system cools down, the automation restarts her movement through a hot oven.
Excellent options for heating and cooking stoves with a long burning function
Long-burning furnaces differ from simple designs in that fuel combustion starts at the top and gradually goes down.
Long burning steel furnace
In these furnaces, as it were, double combustion occurs, so the room given more heat. Thus, primary heating occurs directly from the combustion of fuel. The second "heat wave" is obtained from combustion (afterburning) gases that wood releases when it burns. The formation of hot gas, consisting of methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, occurs when the required amount of oxygen enters the furnace. Firewood does not burn intensively, but slowly smolders, gradually giving off heat, so one bookmark of firewood will be enough to heat the room for eight to twelve hours.
long-burning furnace device
An additional chamber where gas combustion takes place is located above the firebox in some models, and in others — under her. Thanks to it, the oven heats up completely, and the temperature is maintained for a long period.
Probably, this type of furnace is the best economical option that does not require complex and costly installation work for laying the heating system. Having flooded such a stove in the evening, you can be sure that the heat in the room will remain until the morning.
Special characteristics of stoves that are specific to only some models
Before as go to the store and choose a suitable model for giving, it is better to familiarize yourself with the different options for such heaters in advance in order to know what parameters you need to rely on.
cast iron stove
Simple, but effective and quite pretty
Such a unit has a simple design, but its main advantage lies in the material from which it is made. Cast iron warms up well, retains heat for a long time and has excellent heat dissipation, while well tolerated by temperature changes. With a compact size, a cast-iron stove is able to heat a room volume from 100 to 120 cube. meters. The height of this device is 56, the depth is 54, the width 35.2 centimeters. oven perfect fit for a summer residence, as, despite its simple design, with the right firebox, it can retain heat for a long time — five to eight hours.
The ribbed surface of the cast-iron side walls increases heat transfer, and an interesting ornament on the door makes the stove aesthetically attractive. When buying such an oven, you need to consider and her the weight — he makes up almost 75 kilograms.
Cooking oven with fireplace function
Combines the functions of both stove and fireplace
Another very attractive heating stove option — this is ecofireplace "Bavaria Optima”, which has an elegant look and compact shape. The top panel of the unit is made of cast iron and equipped with a burner, so it can give off heat for a long time, and gives the ability to cook food or warm water. Chamotte plates, which are used to decorate the firebox, are capable of equalizing the temperatures inside, and thus allow extending the life of the device. The oven is equipped with a sealed door with heat-resistant glass, and the transparent screen blowing system does not allow burning to settle on its inner surface. — glass always remains clean. This variant vpThe sun can serve as a decoration of the room due to its chimney shape, and in the evenings it will be very comfortable to watch the play of the flame.
The dimensions of this model are as follows: body height 93, depth 47.5, width 42.5 centimeters. Bake can not only decorate the room, but also heat the room volume at 160—170 cube. meters. The efficiency of the unit is 78—85%, so the efficiency of the furnace can be considered quite high.
Do you need a water circuit in the country?
Cooking oven with increased versatility
The look of this oven speaks for itself. — it is not as compact as the previous ones, but it has a very attractive appearance, thanks to its shape and color scheme. The versatility of the unit allows you to solve many economic problems. Can be cooked in the oven stewed dishes, bake bread or a cake, the stove also never will let you downand the fire will bring home comfort and warmth. Because bake has a design with a water circuit, it will heat not only a separate room, but the whole house.In addition, it is equipped with a secondary camera afterburning, protected fireclay slabs, those. heat will come not only from burning wood, but also from the burning gases that they emit during the smoldering process. Panels made of natural stone, when heated, also will give off soft heat to the room and not allow cool down quickly.
Bake has the following dimensions in centimeters: height - 97; depth - 62; width 86. Such a unit is able to heat rooms with a total area of 170—175 cube. meters.
Video about another representative of the family of heating and cooking stoves for summer cottages
It is necessary to install any of these furnaces in compliance with fire safety rules. Usually her put on a podium made of bricks, ceramic tiles or special heat-resistant flooring, and on the walls around her fix non-combustible sheet material. For the furnace you need to choose a convenient safe place — only then will it benefit and create unique comfort.
