Where to install air conditioning in an apartment, in a private house: rules, norms, features

Air conditioning is increasingly used by owners of apartments and houses to maintain a favorable microclimate in residential premises. To increase the efficiency of its work, it is important to choose the right place for its installation. Not only the efficiency of the device depends on this, but also the duration of its uninterrupted operation.

Factors affecting the choice of location

Each type of air conditioner has features of operation and installation. The place of installation largely depends on the type of design of the device. If it is a window model, then its location is obvious.

Window air conditioners are installed only on wooden frames.

This is not the best place to place the device. A big disadvantage of window air conditioners is the increased noise level during operation. It is necessary to seriously think about the installation site when installing split systems. They consist of two blocks: external and internal.

It is necessary to arrange the indoor unit in the room so that the air flows created by it during operation do not fall on a person. They can cause various colds in him.

Furniture should not stand in the way of air flows.It reduces the efficiency of the split system. When installing air conditioners, such a factor as the location of windows and doors in the room is taken into account.

It is better to place air conditioners on the opposite side of the door. For the smooth operation of the devices, it is important that they do not fall into the draft zone. They can disable them. When installing air conditioners, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of manufacturers with a number of generally accepted rules and requirements.

Recommendations for installing air conditioners

Location Recommendations

Devices are installed in apartments and houses for supplying cooled or heated air. Approximately 80% of the efficiency of the equipment depends on the correct choice of its location.

• It is recommended to hang the indoor unit of household air conditioners at a distance of at least 10 cm from the ceiling and 5 cm from the side wall. This will make things easier cleaning device and will not obstruct air intake. When hanging a split system closer than 10 cm to the ceiling, it will not be possible to remove the outer casing from it.
• Hang the indoor unit must be strictly horizontal. If the position of the device is skewed, the operation of its drainage system will be disrupted. Part of the condensate formed in it will not drain into the drain pan. This will lead to its stagnation. Mold will form inside the appliance. An unpleasant smell will spread throughout the living space. Do not hang the air conditioner more than 1.5 meters from the outer wall. If the distance is greater, it may be difficult to remove condensate through the drainage system to the outside. It will leak out into the room.

• No need to hang indoor units above tall cabinets. This will lead to the fact that the automatic air conditioner will incorrectly determine the temperature of the entire room, and will perceive it only in a small installation area. The device will not be able to maintain the temperature set by the person in the living room. It is strictly forbidden to place air conditioners above heat sources. It will "drive them crazy". They will work without stopping and will fail very quickly.
• The place of installation of devices should not be covered with curtains.. Before them should be a free, unobstructed space. The distance to the nearest obstacle should be at least 3 m. The damage to the indoor unit may result from its installation in rooms where there are constantly operating devices with high-frequency electromagnetic oscillations.

• The outdoor unit cannot be installed on closed balconies and loggias. This greatly complicates the removal of heat in the summer. When choosing a place for its installation, you need to make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on it. They can cause equipment to overheat and shut down. The normal operation of the fan can be disturbed by gusts of wind. Therefore, the installation side of the outdoor unit should be as windless as possible.
• It is forbidden to install outdoor units in places where explosive gases can leak, near tree crowns, and near the ground. External blocks installed on the first floors of buildings are best protected with bars. This will protect them from deliberate damage by third parties. You can not mount outdoor units on fragile structures and near the windows of neighbors. The noise of the operating air conditioner can cause interpersonal conflicts.

Where is the best place to install air conditioning in the apartment

The choice of equipment location depends on the layout of the apartment. In standard odnushki, the best option for installing air conditioners to create a comfortable microclimate is to install them in the room and in the kitchen. An alternative option for installing a split system is to place it above the doorway of the room or opposite it. The air flow with this arrangement of the device will fall into the hallway and kitchen.

In multi-room apartments, adjacent rooms are equipped with one split system. It is located in the same way as in one-room apartments above the doorway connecting the rooms. In apartments with isolated rooms, one air conditioner can be located in the hallway. In multi-room apartments with complex polishing, multi-splits are usually installed.

Features of installing air conditioners in the bedroom

The most common option for installing an air conditioner in a bedroom is side mounting. It involves drilling holes for an external output on the side of the block.

It is customary to place the air conditioner in the room on the walls:

The second installation option is considered safer. This is due to the fact that the cold air streams coming out of it are directed more directly than down. The likelihood of them getting into a bed is minimal. When installing equipment, it must be remembered that the distance to furniture from it must be at least 70 cm.

Features of installing a large air conditioner in the corridor

The advantage of such an installation of the indoor unit is the exclusion of the possibility of cold air flow on people.The disadvantage of placing the air conditioner in the corridor is that it does not allow you to achieve the desired temperature in individual rooms. This placement of equipment is considered the most difficult. It is very difficult to find equipment of the required power for such an installation. The air conditioner is installed above the front door.

Air conditioning of a private house

Features of the location in a private house

To create a comfortable microclimate in a private house, ordinary household air conditioners and split systems are used.

Basically, 2 air conditioning systems are used:

The choice of location for air conditioners depends on the layout of the room.

FAQ

Installation of air conditioners in residential areas should fit into the existing interior, ensure maximum efficiency of the equipment and be safe. Incorrect installation of devices can lead to their failure.

Video advice on the installation site of the air conditioner