It's hard to imagine a better summer vacation than in the country in the country. It is nice to sit there on a hot day under the canopy of trees, in the shade.
DIY barbecue garden fireplaces
Not less attractive are evening gatherings by the fire, when the silence is broken only by the chirping of crickets and the crackling of firewood in the hearth, from which the amazing aroma of fried meat and vegetables spreads.
To make this fairy tale come true, a barbecue fireplace installed on the territory of the site will help. Do-it-yourself garden barbecue fireplaces are not difficult to build even without the experience of a bricklayer, if you choose a simple design for installation. If a already If you had to build brick walls, then a more complex option will be within your power to build.
Such a barbecue fireplace is installed under the roof in an open patio or in a closed gazebo, next to the gazebo or even on the terrace.
Content
Models of fireplace stoves
To choose the right option, you need to consider several models how both in design and location.
The simplest design
it — the simplest BBQ fireplace design imaginable. Stone pedestals with cutting surfaces, installed side by side, line up at will, but it will hardly be possible to do without them, since cooking requires reliable table, and constantly bringing it to the oven will not be very convenient.
Uncomplicated compact design
The fireplace stove is not covered with a roof and is a separate element of the landscape design decoration, not included in the gazebo complex. It should be noted that she organically fit into the environment.
The platform on which the stove is installed smoothly passes into the lawn in front of it, where you can sit down during a pleasant rest, sitting at the table, having interesting conversations and eating delicious dishes.
Since the design is simple, it only has a firebox for barbecue and a niche for storing firewood. In such ovens you can cook barbecue and other dishes on the grill — is fried vegetables or meat on lattice.
When building stoves-fireplaces separately from the gazebo, those. without a roof, a special waterproof mortar is used for masonry, which will not collapse from exposure to precipitation.
Since this building is not too massive, fundament dlI her it is not necessary to deepen very much, it is enough to build a reinforced slab with a thickness of 12—15 centimeters and an area slightly larger than the base of the oven — by 10÷15 centimeters.
Fireplace stove in the gazebo
This version of the fireplace stove in combination with the gazebo is more complex and laborious in construction. The construction will require more time and material, but it will last a longer time, as it will be protected from rain and wind. Difficulties will also be encountered when conducting a chimney pipe through the roof, as well as arranging waterproofing around her head.
Comfortable stove-fireplace in the gazebo
Makes work more difficult volumetric furnace design, as in the setcs inIt is not only a barbecue oven, but also a hob with a separate firebox, which must be connected to a common chimney pipe. But the convenience of this structure is undeniable, since here, in addition to the stove and hearth, there is a cutting table and a niche for fuel supply.
If choice fall on this model, but there is no practice in the construction of such structures, it is better to invite an experienced assistant or craftsman who will independently cope with the work.
Separately, it must be said about a solid gazebo with brick walls — they hide hosts and guests not only from the wind, but also from curious neighbors. A roof over your head will help too. — She will not allow to spoil the holiday in any weather. When it rains, it is even romantic to sit near the fire, in this protected corner, watching the falling drops of water and the play of flames in the hearth.
Fireplace stove on the terrace
We can say that this option for installing a barbecue oven is the most convenient, especially if the territory of the summer cottage is very small or densely planted with exotic plants located in a special combination or on alpine hills.
Fireplace barbecue on the terrace - maximum comfort
And of course, most important ease of installation, is the proximity to the house. Having such bake so close with her You can use it to prepare a variety of meals every day. Especially since This complex provides all the conditions for preparing a full meal. At the time when the meat will be roasted in the furnace, you can cook the first course and side dish on the hob. The only reason that can interfere with the cooking process — it's the lack of fuel.
The terraced roof will allow not only to cook all summer outdoors, but also to eat there. By setting up a table, chairs or armchairs, you can provide all the comforts for an evening rest in front of a burning stove.
The complex will need more fuel, because two fireboxes will participate in the cooking process: for a barbecue and under the hob.
If you install such a structure in a private house, then the stove will help out more than once in various unforeseen situations. For example, a holiday is being prepared, and for some reason the electricity was turned off. In this case, the stove is kindled, and everything planned is prepared on it.
In addition to such models, there are others in which devices are arranged to expand the functions of this complex. — it can be a cauldron, a smokehouse, a grill and a tank for heating water.
Construction of a fireplace stove
- Having decided on furnace model, Need to find ordinal scheme her masonry. It will determine the amount of material and metal elements needed for construction. Having learned this data, you can go to the hardware store for them.
Such a garden stove-fireplace is quite feasible to do it yourself
If we take as an example the stove shown in the diagram, then from the materials for her you will need:
- brick, tempered, red for the whole design;
- heat-resistant chamotte brick for a barbecue hearth and a firebox under the hob;
— cement, fittings, sand, boards, waterproofing sheet for the foundation;
- dry special mix for laying bricks;
- grate for the firebox;
- doors for the blower and firebox;
- hob;
- steel sheet having a thickness of 3 to 5 millimeters;
— metal strips, not less than three millimeters or a metal corner.
The general scheme of a barbecue garden fireplace ...
- Further a place in the garden or on the terrace is determined where the stove will be installed. The selected place needs to be prepared:
- if this bake will be in the garden, then the topsoil is removed and leveled;
- then, a pit is dug. The foundation can be tape or solid — for a not too massive building, both options are suitable;
- if the stove is arranged on a wooden veranda or terrace, then the floors are marked out, and a section is cut out that will exceed the base of the stove by 10—15 centimeters;
- in the last case, fundament dli oven have to raise to floor level;
- a formwork made of boards is installed in a dug pit, a sand layer of ten centimeters is poured onto the bottom and a reinforcing mesh is fixed;
— Further solution is poured into the formwork. If the pit is deep, then the concrete is poured in several stages;
- waterproofing is spread on the frozen foundation, and only on her masonry will be arranged according to the ordering scheme.
- Laying must be carried out carefully, strictly adhering to the scheme, and installing metal parts exactly on the rows indicated on the drawing.
... and its detailed ordering
- For example, on the third row they put a door ash pan-blower, which is temporarily supported by bricks and fixed with steel wire. Further, when the door is fixed with masonry, the brick support is removed.
- On the fifth row, laying of fireclay bricks is made, cutting it in such a way that in the resulting opening on the sixth row it was possible to lay a grate. On the attached video this processss prcarried out by professional craftsmen, and you can see how to do it correctly.
- Having laid the grate, on the same seventh row they put the firebox door, having previously wrapped her rope from asbestos. On the same row, a steel sheet prepared to size is placed.
— Further you should work according to the scheme up to the eleventh row. On the German the hob is laid in the recesses pre-arranged in the bricks, in the same way as for the grate. Asbestos strips are first placed in them, and already on them put hob.
- From the seventeenth row, they begin to arrange an arch over the hearth. Prepared wooden the form or metal strips bent in a semicircle.
- On the twenty-second row, the laying of the arch is being completed.
- The niche located on the left side is covered on the twenty-third row.
— From the twenty-sixth row, masonry ongoing with shift inside — this is the transition to the construction of a chimney.
- Chimney for barbecue oven in contrast from fromheating stoves, put flat, and has no otter and fluff, so folding it is not difficult.
The chimney at garden fireplaces is made only vertical
- On top of the pipe put on a special umbrella, which preserves the inner walls of the chimney from dampness.
Tools
When working on oven - fireplace you can not do without special tools designed for this. You can see how they are used in the video, and what they look like and are called — It would also be nice to know ahead of time. In the figure, they are indicated by letters that correspond to given list:
What will be required from the tools?
BUT — pick, it is necessary to fit the brick in size and shape;
B - a hammer - Kirochka;
AT — rule;
G - wooden spatula;
D - level;
E - brush from bast;
AND — pliers;
Z - cycle;
And — stalk;
To — scriber;
L - rasp;
M - square;
H - plumb;
O — sledgehammer;
P - chisel;
P - trowel;
FROM — stitching.
Many of these tools cannot be replaced by any improvised ones that are in every home. Therefore, if you decide to do the masonry yourself, have to to purchase them.
Video lesson for the construction of a garden stove-fireplace
The main thing in the work of a bricklayer-stove maker, not speed, but attentiveness and accuracy, therefore, if you adhere to these rules and be patient, everything is necessary succeed.
